Last weekend I and fellow CMS Mythbuster John Eckman braved a snowstorm to attend the 2012 Western Massachusetts Drupal Camp. John gave a talk on a recent higher-ed project using Drupal and Kaltura. The day was filled with informative sessions on a number of different topics including a fantastic hour on the basics of Linux and Drush provided by a local tech guy named Rick Umali.

My favorite talk was given by a collaborative of developers whose session title seemed to indicate a totally successful project outcome. Although the site they presented was absolutely stunning there were many hints the project did not unfold under ideal conditions. Hanging in the spaces between the things they did share, some facts became clearly evident which were later confirmed during the Q&A:

  1. The team accepted the project on a fixed bid.
  2. The requirements started changing early in the process and changed often.
  3. The team compounded their problems by starting development without confirming the requirements and before they received the designs from a third party.
  4. Naturally, the client was unwilling to accept anything less than exactly what they expected (a moving target) and was unwilling to pay anything more than they agreed to in the original SOW (a fixed amount).

Piggy BankApparently I wasn’t the only person in the amphitheater who recognized the hungry little pig they tried to makeover with the title of their talk. While the audience pelted the developers with a barrage of scope related questions I thought to myself: Had this session could have been entitled “why project management matters” the audience might have been more charitable. In terms of satisfying their client’s requirements the team eventually hit a very attractive home run. In terms of profitability, client fatigue, resourcing, and timeline, however, the team eventually conceded it was a failure (after a series of tough questions).

It was also easy to feel sympathy for the team. First of all, anyone who has been in this business long enough has been there. It’s also not hard to understand why they would interpret the outcome as a lesson on how to build a truly remarkable website on a short timeline with budget constraints. After all, consistently delivering value to the customer is absolutely an important aspiration for any agency designing and building CMS driven websites.

Alas, with experience comes the realization our role as design and build agencies must be sustainable for the long term. In this case the development team admittedly had to work many late nights and weekends. When the site was finally delivered, had they run an hours analysis, they may have learned their time would have been more profitably spent working at a McDonald’s in Kuala Lumpur than on this project. Not a recipe for success.

Of course, there are plenty of reasons why project management matters besides budget. Frankly, in over a decade I’ve yet to have a single project without a schedule. I’ve also yet to come across a project for which it wasn’t critically important to communicate often, clearly understand the scope of what my team was building, or to have an individual on the team tightly focused on the quality of the product.

Strong project management discipline says a lot about the maturity of an agency. Scope, schedule, budget, and communication will factor into the success or failure of a project with or without an experienced project manager. Failure to proactively address these factors always places an unfair burden on those members of the team who should be focused on strategy, user experience, design, development, and engineering.

How has project management affected the outcome of projects you’ve been part of?

{ 2 comments }

I recently had the opportunity to spend time discussing content management systems with a group of millennial students at a large prestigious university. We are building a new CMS driven website for one of the institutions on campus, and the students will be regular content contributors. My objective was to determine their expectations for the new website and figure out how the existing system had failed to meet their needs.

In fact, the institute’s current content management system, technical infrastructure, workflow policies, content strategy, governance model and technical support were all missing the students’ requirements…Completely. As a result they simply registered a private domain name and set up an open-source CMS on a laptop without the school’s involvement. This ‘rogue’ site was up and running in a matter of hours and they remain satisfied with its performance two years later.

Consider the recent Occupy movement, which began rolling across the globe in October of 2011. In a matter of hours occupation groups everywhere propped up full-featured, open-source web content management systems. I had the opportunity to visit #OccupyBoston and I learned they are platformed on WordPress. They wrangle dozens of content contributors and support live video streaming, news, an event calendar and more.

In fact, they were streaming live video to a content rich website within four hours of establishing their encampment. No IT staff, no system administrators, designers, developers, user experience architects or business analysts. Heck, they didn’t even have a reliable power supply or source of bandwidth.

Such an emergent content strategy suggests millennials don’t need a fancy degree to handle technical infrastructure, content or integration with third party technology solutions. In fact, these things are hardly a challenge to anyone I’ve met under the age of 20 these days. To the contrary, building and deploying a website has become almost like an afterthought to the content it will present. Perhaps content has finally been crowned?

For anyone who makes a living helping organizations design, build, customize, integrate and deploy content management systems, there are important lessons embedded in these anecdotes. First of all, to a millennial, contributing content with a CMS is second hand. This is a generation of digital natives who has not known a world without the Internet. They had Facebook in high school. They get it. The days of explaining how to copy and paste embed codes or wasting hours fussing with typeset issues like ‘widows and orphans’ will soon be a thing of the past when they begin replacing their predecessors in the workplace.

However, as users, and the systems they use, continue to to grow in sophistication there will undoubtedly be new challenges to sort out.

For one, we know millennials are an impatient bunch when it comes to technology, accustomed to real-time data and immediate gratification. The university students didn’t have the patience for a three month discovery process. They needed a communications platform now and they assembled one in a weekend. Our processes today for building enterprise CMS platforms are anything  but rapid. Marketing and technology groups running large-scale CMS environments will inevitably need to adopt more agile processes and work harder to keep up with end user expectations and abilities. We’ve seen time and time again these efforts to suppress rogue digital efforts almost always fail.

Looking at our own business, the need for web shops capable of designing and building custom business applications is probably not going to disappear anytime soon. However, many projects are simply a matter of standing up a CMS that supports basic content, news, events and user-defined forms. There are baseline expectations emerging around what such a system ‘should be capable of’ and it is safe to say forward-thinking agencies are looking at how these types of projects can get done with a more  streamlined process.

Working with these students has been an eye opening reminder that our pace is only going to pick up as the next generation enters the workforce and we move into a more digitally-enabled world. My recommendation to folks embarking on new CMS projects is to look for content specialists on intern alley and encourage older contributors and editors to embrace reverse mentoring. The paradigm is about to change. (again).

How do you think the millennials will impact the future of content management?

 

{ 1 comment }

CMS vendor match game – we have a winner!

When the Gilbane Content Management conference came to Boston last week, we tossed out a challenge.  I gathered positioning statements from 10 vendors who were exhibiting at  Gilbane. I scrubbed the company names, leaving the guessing game to the CMS Myth readers as to who they belonged to. The challenge sought the first person to identify [...]

Read the full article

Let’s play the CMS vendor match game!

During our web content management selection work, invariably we get asked, “How many CMS systems exist in the world?” It’s a very Zen-like question, kind of like asking, “How many stars are up in the sky?” The honest answer to both questions is: many, and each one is a little different from the other. But [...]

Read the full article

You’ll never believe what’s included with CMS these days

I know the CMS feature wars have gone CXM nuclear, but I was shocked at what popped up in my Google Alert last week for “web content management.” As the alert clearly indicates (why bother clicking through), the AP has an exclusive report saying that elcom is bundling the lost JFK assassination tapes with its [...]

Read the full article

Gilbane Boston 2011 Right Around the Corner

If you haven’t yet made the decision to attend the upcoming 2011 Gilbane Boston content management  conference, there’s still time left to get on board. (Use code CMSMYTH for a $200  discount on registration; the Myth is a media sponsor again this year.) Pre-conference workshops are happening on Tuesday, November 29, while the conference proper occurs Nov. [...]

Read the full article

Clichés and the cost of content contributors

We recently kicked off the first phase of a project to migrate a massive web property from one CMS platform to another. The site, a publishing platform for a widely recognized codes and standards organization, houses dozens of unique content types and tens of thousands of individual content items. An important client stakeholder recently indicated [...]

Read the full article

Inside the #CXMChat tornado

CMSWire moderated a #CXMChat tweet jam this week, featuring a lively discussion with web content management folks on the role of customer experience. As CMS vendors rush to reposition their products as “web experience” or “customer experience” platforms, we’re all grappling with exactly how the big picture world of #CX all fits together. What’s clear [...]

Read the full article

Rethinking Online Video Content Management

A couple of weeks ago CMS Myth attended the 2011 FutureM conference in Boston/Cambridge, MA. The event kicked off with a well attended Higher Ed panel moderated by none other than head CMS Mythbuster and ISITE Design Chief Strategy Officer, Jeff Cram. The official title of the panel was  “Beyond the University Website: The Future of [...]

Read the full article

Internal CMS users matter (a lot)

I’m not sure what rock I’ve been hiding under, but it took a @McBoof retweet for me to discover Michael Kowalski’s blog on CMS and User Experience called CMSISH. I clearly need to get across the pond more often in my blog reading. Michael has some solid takes, including his most recent post, Hey, agile [...]

Read the full article